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Charlie Adelson trial-day trial-day Dan RashbaumCharlie AdelsondirectDay 6 - November 2, 2023 Day 6 consisted almost entirely of Charlie Adelson's direct examination across five segments, during which he denied all charges, advanced an extortion defense, admitted the hitman joke and the $1 million relocation pledge, and provided his account of a $138,000 cash payment to Magbanua as a response to an extortion threat on the night of Markel's murder. Multiple evidentiary disputes over composite text exhibits and recorded phone calls were resolved outside the jury's presence.
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Day 6 - November 2, 2023

Charlie Adelson Testifies in Direct Examination

Judge Stephen S. Everett
8 Proceedings
2 Pages
1 Witnesses
2,778 Lines
Day 6 of 8
Appearing:

Day 6 consisted almost entirely of Charlie Adelson's direct examination across five segments, during which he denied all charges, advanced an extortion defense, admitted the hitman joke and the $1 million relocation pledge, and provided his account of a $138,000 cash payment to Magbanua as a response to an extortion threat on the night of Markel's murder. Multiple evidentiary disputes over composite text exhibits and recorded phone calls were resolved outside the jury's presence.

Full day summary

Day 6 was dominated by Charlie Adelson's direct examination, conducted by defense counsel Dan Rashbaum across five testimony segments. The examination was interrupted several times for evidentiary arguments outside the jury's presence. Rashbaum opened by eliciting flat denials on the charges — Charlie stated he did not cause Dan Markel's death, did not hire anyone to kill him, and never placed money in Magbanua's diaper bags. He then walked through Charlie's background as a traveling periodontist earning roughly $850,000–$900,000 annually by 2014, with multiple legitimate cash sources. Charlie acknowledged pledging one-third of the Adelson family's $1 million relocation offer and confirmed he told Magbanua about it, framing it as a legal family initiative. He admitted making a joke to Wendi and to Magbanua — "I was going to get you a hitman, but the TV set was a lot cheaper" — calling it "the stupidest thing I ever said in my life." The substantive core of the defense case came in the second segment. Charlie testified that on the night of July 18, 2014 — after learning Markel had been shot while he was mid-surgery — Magbanua arrived at his Fort Lauderdale house in a panicked state, told him her friend had killed Dan Markel, and demanded one-third of a million dollars, threatening that Charlie would be killed within 48 hours if he did not pay. He testified he walked her to his safe, spread the contents on a dresser, and watched her count $138,000 before placing it in her purse, with an agreement to pay $3,000 per month thereafter. He stated he installed 23 security cameras at his house and office within days, corroborated by a July 30, 2014 check for $2,440 admitted as Defendant's Exhibit 51. In September 2014 he disclosed the claimed extortion to his mother Donna, swearing her to silence, and discouraged reporting to police by reasoning that catching the second extortion would expose the first. The third and fourth segments addressed the April 2016 intercepted calls. Charlie provided running commentary on State Exhibit A (the recorded Donna-Charlie calls from April 19, 2016), reframing Donna's statement "probably both of us" as a reference to parallel extortion targets rather than co-conspirators. He described an unrecorded ten-to-fifteen-minute car meeting with Magbanua on April 20 at her real estate office, during which he testified she identified Luis Rivera as the person who rented a car and shot Markel and confirmed Garcia orchestrated the original extortion — the most consequential unrecorded claim in his defense narrative. He then offered passage-by-passage explanations for the Dolce Vita restaurant recording, characterizing tough talk about guns as bravado, his repeated claims of innocence as genuine, and his references to DNA and a rental car as reflecting what Magbanua had just told him. He testified he did not attempt to flee in the six years before his 2022 arrest, citing his stated belief that the state had no evidence connecting him to the murder. In the fourth segment, Charlie denied that any code words had ever been established with Magbanua, while acknowledging he spoke carefully on calls out of fear that plain language would mark him as setting her up — which he said he believed would lead to his death. He recounted a dinner at Matsuri sushi restaurant on April 21 with his father Harvey, during which both men suspected FBI surveillance; in the parking lot afterward, Charlie told Harvey about Rivera and Garcia for the first time. Harvey pressed for police contact; Charlie refused on safety grounds; Harvey agreed not to report. In the fifth segment, Charlie described the April 25 threatening letter received by his parents and caught Magbanua in what he characterized as a real-time lie: on one call she described the extortion contact number as "non-working," and on a later call she said it "just rings." State Exhibit FF — Charlie's own *67 call to the FBI undercover agent, in which the undercover references "Tato," "Katie," and "Tuto" having been "taken care of" — was played for the jury. Charlie testified he understood the 2016 FBI operation as law enforcement posing as gang members, tying this interpretation back to the Dolce Vita recording. Three evidentiary disputes arose outside the jury's presence. First, Judge Everett excluded a defense composite text message exhibit on hearsay, relevance, and Rule 403 grounds; Rashbaum preserved state-of-mind and CDR-context arguments for the record. Second, the court partially admitted a narrowed version of the composite, allowing only July 18, 2014 texts between Charlie and Magbanua; the judge placed an unusual 403 rationale on the record, noting the composite contained material potentially offensive to minority jurors. Third, after ordering the full Harvey–Charlie phone call played, the judge excluded Charlie's "it's not done like that" statements as unsupported lay opinion. The day closed with a scheduling exchange: Rashbaum estimated approximately one hour of direct examination remaining; Cappleman indicated no rebuttal witnesses were anticipated; and the judge confirmed the charge conference would follow once rebuttal was resolved.

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1. Charlie Adelson — Direct

Charlie Adelson took the stand in his own defense, denying any role in Dan Markel's murder and offering an alternative account: that Katherine Magbanua arrived at his home the night of the shooting and extorted $138,000 in cash, warning him a friend had committed the killing and demanding payment within 48 hours. Judge Everett twice ruled on a composite text message exhibit — first excluding it entirely on hearsay, relevance, and Rule 403 grounds, then partially admitting only the July 18, 2014 texts between Charlie and Magbanua after the defense argued those messages were necessary to contextualize the prosecution's call detail records.

Direct
Charlie Adelson Dan Rashbaum
612 lines

Charlie Adelson takes the stand in his own defense, directly denying that he caused, ordered, or arranged Dan Markel's death, before testifying about his background, finances, family, and relationship with Katherine Magbanua.

Procedural
Arguments Outside Jury — Composite Text Message Exhibit Excluded
34 lines

Judge Everett sustains prosecution objections and excludes a defense composite text message exhibit on hearsay, relevance, and 403 grounds; defense preserves state-of-mind and 403 fairness arguments for the record.

Direct
Charlie Adelson Dan Rashbaum
601 lines

Charlie Adelson continues his direct testimony with his account of pre-murder encounters that counsel associates with Sigfredo Garcia, his account of learning about Dan Markel's shooting while at work on July 18, 2014, and his claim that Magbanua later said a friend had killed Markel and demanded a third of a million dollars under threat.

Procedural
Partial Admission of Composite Text Exhibit; Direct Examination Scheduling
49 lines

Defense seeks to admit an edited composite text message exhibit; Judge admits only the July 18, 2014 fight-related texts between Charlie and Magbanua over prosecution objection, excluding the remainder on relevance and hearsay grounds; brief scheduling discussion also occurs.

Highlights

Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 1) testimony highlight On his attorney's first questions, Charlie Adelson denies causing Dan Markel's death, denies hiring anyone to kill him, and denies placing letters in Katherine Magbanua's belongings to have Markel killed. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 1) “Absolutely not.” — Charlie Adelson Charlie Adelson's first words on direct examination are an unequivocal denial that he caused Dan Markel's death, framing the defense's case at the outset of his testimony. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 1) testimony highlight Charlie Adelson testifies about the family's proposed $1 million payment to Dan Markel to relocate near Wendi Adelson in South Florida, and says he told several people, including Katherine Magbanua, about the offer. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 1) testimony highlight Charlie Adelson describes the origin of his recurring joke about buying his sister a TV instead of a hitman, says he repeated the joke to multiple people including Katherine Magbanua, and denies ever looking into hiring a hitman. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 1) “What happened was, when I gave her the TV set as a divorce present, it was the stupidest thing I ever said in my life. And I said, "You know, I was going to get you a hitman, but the TV set was a lot cheaper, so I went with the TV set instead."” — Charlie Adelson Charlie Adelson gives his account of the origin of the recurring 'hitman joke,' describing it as an offhand, self-described 'stupid' remark made when giving his sister a TV as a divorce gift. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 2) testimony highlight Adelson testifies he learned from his mother, while in surgery in Jupiter on July 18, 2014, that Dan Markel had been shot; he returned to work rather than leaving immediately. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 2) testimony highlight Adelson testifies that when Katherine Magbanua arrived at his house late on July 18, 2014, she apologized for having discussed the family's problems and the relocation offer, then told him a friend of hers had killed Markel and that he would need to pay money. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 2) “And she's like, look, if you don't pay in 48 hours, they will kill you.” — Charlie Adelson States the threat Adelson says he was given, framing the subsequent payments as coerced rather than voluntary. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 2) “No, we didn't just do a murder. I just got extorted. Now what?” — Charlie Adelson Adelson pushes back on his own attorney's phrasing, reasserting his position as an extortion victim rather than a participant. Partial Admission of Composite Text Exhibit; Direct Examination Scheduling procedural action Judge places on the record that the prior composite exclusion was partly motivated by jury composition — that the composite contained content potentially offensive to minority jurors — framing the exclusion as also protecting the defendant from unfair prejudice under Rule 403.

2. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Continued)

Charlie Adelson's direct examination (Parts 3–5) covers his narrated interpretation of intercepted calls from April 19–28, 2016, the Dolce Vita restaurant recording, a hearsay ruling excluding a Harvey–Charlie phone call, and a Matsuri dinner meeting where Charlie says he first told his father about Rivera and Garcia.

Direct
Charlie Adelson Dan Rashbaum
635 lines

Charlie walks the jury through four April 19 calls and his account of April 20 meetings. He says he first linked Donna's approach to the extortion he claims occurred in 2014 but ultimately thought it was probably police, with a small chance of a copycat. He also claims an unrecorded car conversation in which Magbanua said Rivera shot Dan and separately described Garcia's role in the alleged 2014 extortion. The Dolce Vita discussion relies on Rashbaum's quoted excerpts and Charlie's explanations; the restaurant audio is not replayed in this target transcript.

Procedural
Afternoon Recess and Direct Exam Scheduling Check

Ten-minute afternoon recess; Judge Everett confirms Charlie Adelson's direct examination will not conclude today and will carry into the next session.

Direct
Charlie Adelson Dan Rashbaum
330 lines

Charlie Adelson continues direct examination about the April 2016 bump aftermath, explaining recorded calls and a Matsuri restaurant recording; he describes suspecting a nearby patron might be law enforcement and testifies that after dinner he told his father 'Tato' killed Dan Markel and argued against contacting police.

Procedural
Arguments Outside the Presence of the Jury — Harvey–Charlie Phone Call Hearsay Ruling
83 lines

Judge Everett reviews a Harvey–Charlie Adelson phone call in full, then sustains a hearsay objection and rules that Charlie may not testify about the substance of the call — specifically his repeated 'it's not done like that' statements — though he may testify from personal recollection.

Direct
Charlie Adelson Dan Rashbaum
401 lines

Defense walks Charlie through the April 2016 'second extortion' escalation — the threatening letter to his parents, his last in-person meeting with Magbanua, and his own call to the FBI undercover — culminating in Charlie catching Magbanua in a contradiction about the phone number and explicitly framing the entire episode as extortion, not murder conspiracy.

Procedural
End-of-Day Scheduling Housekeeping

Judge Everett polls counsel on remaining examination time and witness lists, confirms a charge conference is likely next, and adjourns for the evening.

Highlights

Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 3) testimony highlight Charlie testifies that, during a car conversation not recorded in this proceeding, Magbanua told him Rivera went to Tallahassee, rented a car, and shot Dan Markel, and that Garcia was high on drugs at a hotel. In a separate answer about Charlie's alleged 2014 extortion, Charlie says Magbanua described Garcia as bringing Rivera into it and as the extorter. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 3) evidence event Rashbaum and Charlie discuss a covert law-enforcement recording of Charlie and Magbanua at the Dolce Vita restaurant. The target transcript does not replay that restaurant audio; it records Rashbaum's paraphrases and quoted excerpts and Charlie's testimony that they debated whether the person contacting Donna was police or a genuine threat. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 4) testimony highlight State Exhibit G, a recorded April 20, 2016 call between Charlie and Donna Adelson, is played. Charlie then testifies that he did not name Katherine Magbanua because he was being careful and explains why he repeatedly told Donna not to worry. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 4) “The number one thing is I'd get killed because they think I'm a loose end.” — Charlie Adelson States his central fear for why he continued to avoid actions that might make Magbanua suspect him of cooperating with police. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 4) confrontation In his account of the parking-lot conversation after dinner, Charlie says he told his father for the first time that 'Tato' was a real person and 'the one who killed Dan.' Charlie testifies that his father suggested going to police, Charlie refused, and his father ultimately agreed not to go. Arguments Outside the Presence of the Jury — Harvey–Charlie Phone Call Hearsay Ruling ruling After hearing the full call and probing defense on foundation and hearsay, Judge Everett sustains the prosecution's objection and bars Charlie from testifying about the substance of the recording — specifically his repeated 'it's not done like that' statements. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 5) evidence event State Exhibit FF — Charlie's own call to the FBI undercover agent, placed using *67 — is played for the jury. The undercover references 'Tato,' 'Katie,' and 'Tuto' having been 'taken care of' and demands Charlie 'do the right thing' for 'Tato.' Charlie listens mostly in silence, says he doesn't know these people, and says he'll call back. Defense then elicits Charlie's explanation that the undercover sounded too educated to be a real Latin King. Charlie Adelson - Direct (Part 5) “I was worried that my parents were going to go to the police and catch the second extortion and then go to the police and end up having to tell them about what happened to me in the first place.” — Charlie Adelson Charlie's most candid explanation for why he never reported the second extortion threat to police — he feared disclosure would expose the original $138,000 payment to Magbanua. Defense frames this as rational self-preservation; the prosecution can argue it demonstrates consciousness of guilt.
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