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Dan Markel Case Archive

Garcia–Magbanua

Joint trial of Sigfredo Garcia and Katherine Magbanua for the 2014 murder-for-hire of Dan Markel. Prosecutors alleged Garcia was one of the shooters and Magbanua was the intermediary between the hitmen and Charlie Adelson.

Date
September 26 - October 11, 2019
Judge
James C. Hankinson
Court
Leon County Circuit Court, Second Judicial Circuit, Tallahassee, Florida

Sigfredo Garcia

Convicted
Charges (3)
Count 1First-degree murderGuilty
Count 2Conspiracy to commit first-degree murderGuilty
Count 3Solicitation to commit first-degree murderNot guilty

Katherine Magbanua

Mistrial on all counts
Charges (3)
Count 1First-degree murderMistrial
Count 2Conspiracy to commit first-degree murderMistrial
Count 3Solicitation to commit first-degree murderMistrial
11Trial Days
43Witnesses
251Proceedings
32,224Lines

September 2019

ThuSep 266:52:17
FriSep 277:39:16
Day 2Yao's Trajectory Testimony, Isom's Investigation Chain, and Wendi Adelson's Immunized Testimony

Investigator Yao's conditional taller-shooter trajectory opinion, which the State associated with Garcia, survived defense challenges but was sharply qualified on cross; Detective Isom laid out the Prius-rental-to-Garcia-to-Magbanua investigative chain and conceded gaps in the Adelson financial and communication record; Wendi Adelson testified under compelled immunity about the divorce, her brother Charlie, and her movements the day of the murder.

October 2019

TueOct 17:04:08
Day 3Rivera Details Murder-for-Hire Plot; Lacasse Recounts Wendi Adelson's Statement About Charlie

Fingerprint and phone-record testimony connected Garcia to a pawn ticket and showed phone events consistent with the broader Premier Gym service area; Jeffrey Lacasse testified that Wendi Adelson told him five days before the killing that Charlie had explored having Markel killed, and cooperating witness Luis Rivera gave a detailed account of the two Tallahassee trips, the shooting, and the cash payment delivered by Garcia and Magbanua.

WedOct 27:22:40
Day 4Rivera Cross-Examination Concludes; Prius, Hotel, and Firearms Evidence Presented

Judge Hankinson excluded voice-identification summary exhibits before extensive cross-examination of Luis Rivera and, after the morning cross, excluded cocaine-sales evidence; later witnesses addressed the Prius, hotel records, SunPass data, and a bullet comparison showing both bullets came from the same unidentified firearm.

ThuOct 37:26:01
Day 5Jury Instruction Conference, Wiretapped Adelson Call, and Cell-Phone Timeline of the Murder Trip

Judge Hankinson ruled on door-opening and lesser-included-offense issues before a run of witnesses described Charlie Adelson's personal and workplace connections to Katherine Magbanua, including a wiretapped call in which Adelson coached an employee on what to tell police, and Sergeant Corbitt walked the jury through a phone-and-GPS timeline of the June and July 2014 Tallahassee trips.

FriOct 47:27:46
Day 6Cell Records, Adelson-Magbanua Financial Trail, and FBI "Bump" Operation Testimony

Cross-examination of TPD analyst Christopher Corbitt concluded amid disputes over cell-tower gaps and Adelson iCloud messages, followed by forensic accountant Mary Hull's detailed tracing of cash flows between the Adelson family and Katherine Magbanua, and FBI agent Oscar Jimenez Jr.'s account of the undercover "bump" operation on Donna Adelson.

MonOct 78:00:57
Day 7Wiretap Rulings, Sanford's Bump-Operation Testimony, and Dolce Vita Transcript Exclusion

Judge Hankinson ruled on wiretap and Dolce Vita transcript admissibility while FBI Agent Sanford testified extensively on the bump operation, wiretapped calls, and Garcia's recorded workplace interview.

TueOct 88:10:44
Day 8Sanford Cross-Examination, State Rests, Acquittal Motions Denied, Defense Opens

FBI Agent Patrick Sanford underwent extended cross, redirect, and recross before the prosecution rested; Judge Hankinson denied both defendants' motions for judgment of acquittal, and the defense case began with Downing and Sawicki before Garcia waived testimony and rested. Magbanua's defense continued with Dillmore, Corbitt, Newlin, and recalled Isom, closing with an Apple subscriber-record ruling.

WedOct 96:58:26
Day 9Magbanua Testifies, Employment Recordings Excluded, Charge Conference Completed

Katherine Magbanua took the stand in her own defense, denying involvement in Dan Markel's murder and offering competing explanations for the Adelson paychecks, cash income, and coded communications. Judge Hankinson excluded her recorded employment statements as prior consistent statements. By day's end, all testimony was closed, renewed judgments of acquittal were denied, and the jury-instruction conference was complete.

ThuOct 1011:23:46
Day 10Final Jury Instructions, Closing Arguments, and Start of Deliberations

Judge Hankinson charged the jury, all four closing arguments were delivered, and jurors began deliberating into the evening with questions on principal liability and cell-tower evidence.

FriOct 116:47:11
Day 11Garcia Guilty Verdict, Jury Polling, and Magbanua Mistrial After Deadlock

The jury convicted Sigfredo Garcia of first-degree murder and conspiracy, acquitted him on solicitation, and confirmed the verdict on individual polling, while jurors remained deadlocked on Katherine Magbanua despite a modified Allen charge, prompting Judge Hankinson to declare a mistrial as to her.