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personpersonAnna NorrisAnna NorrisSecond-chair prosecutor who presented much of the State’s digital-forensics, cell-site, wiretap, and financial-record evidence through direct, redirect, and rebuttal.← All People
Prosecution· State Attorney's Office

Anna Norris

Courtroom still of Anna Norris.

Second-chair prosecutor who presented much of the State’s digital-forensics, cell-site, wiretap, and financial-record evidence through direct, redirect, and rebuttal.

2,387 lines·38 proceedings

About

Appearing as second chair for the State and addressed on the record as "Ms. Norris," Anna Norris carried the technical and documentary side of the prosecution's case-in-chief. She examined the digital-forensics and records witnesses in her own right, beginning on the first trial day with the direct examination of a Tallahassee Police Department digital-forensics examiner — credentials, a cloud-technology primer for the jury, chain-of-custody foundation, and exhibit authentication, with the "Kaddie" contact-name entry reserved for the close — and a short redirect establishing that investigators divided the digital-review tasks. On the second day she took a T-Mobile records custodian through authentication and secured admission of the tower-dump disc without cross-examination.

Her largest assignment was the cell-site and phone-records testimony of a TPD technical-operations sergeant, whom she examined on direct, redirect, and recall across five separate trial days. She built the examination around demonstrative maps drawn from previously admitted call-detail records, rental GPS, SunPass tolls, hotel and bank records, and surveillance video, anchoring each location claim to evidence already in the record. The recall direct traced the June scouting trip and the July trip in chronological sequence and closed with a minute-by-minute communication log spanning the night before and the morning of the shooting. On a later day she laid the wiretap foundation — judicial authorization, monitoring and minimization procedure, the three intercepted handsets, and chain of custody for the recordings — before the recorded calls were played, and on redirect framed minimization as a court-ordered mandate rather than an investigative choice and explained that intercepts capture only prospective communications, so the 2014 calls preceding the murder could not be retrieved. Later redirect work corrected a time-zone discrepancy in the defense's own Sprint exhibits, addressed the three unconnected calls from Magbanua's handset to a number identified as Rivera's older line, and introduced a reformatted version of an iCloud exchange the defense had displayed as State's Exhibit 183. She recalled the same witness on rebuttal to introduce four blocks of iCloud messages and the Eco-Friendly Auto mechanic chronology.

Norris also presented the State's financial case through a certified fraud examiner, covering the bank, credit-card, investment, employment, and DMV records reviewed for Garcia, Rivera, Magbanua, and the Adelson family; post-murder vehicle purchases; the change in Rivera's withdrawal and overdraft pattern beginning two days before the murder; the untraced cash portion of a surgical bill; the Adelson Institute payroll records and what the subpoena response did not contain; and the cash-deposit totals across 2013–2016. She recalled that witness later to introduce income-tax returns and to publish demonstrative comparisons of reported wages against cash deposits, and conducted a brief redirect on two bounced nightclub checks.

She appeared in argument and objection as well as examination. She opposed six proposed defense exhibits as self-serving hearsay, objected under Rule 403 to defense use of an April 2014 iCloud exchange (overruled on open-the-door grounds), and offered an iCloud text on a non-hearsay theory — circumstantial evidence of when identifying information was transmitted rather than proof of its contents. Rulings ran both ways: several of her questions drew sustained objections, including questions about the reason for a vehicle swap, bolstering questions about the cell-site witness's confidence, an opinion question about one-directional financial support, and a closing question on the dental-appointment recontextualization; three speculation and province-of-the-jury objections to her iCloud questioning were overruled, as was a hypothetical posed to the financial expert about nightclub earnings. The presiding judge repeatedly directed her on the record to speak up, re-ask questions, identify who was calling or texting whom, and move on, and treated a question about the legal grounds for a wiretap as a matter for the court rather than the witness. Opposing counsel moved for sanctions over the timing of a discovery issue and an exhibit received from her; a Richardson request over newly handed documents was denied.

Attorney insights (14)

Garcia–Magbanua77
Focus

Direct examination of digital-forensics and records-custodian witnesses, structured as credentials, technology primer, chain of custody, exhibit authentication, then the probative contact-name entry.

Supporting record (2)
Focus

Wiretap foundation before playback: judicial authorization, monitoring and minimization procedure, the three intercepted handsets, and recording custody.

Supporting record (1)
Credibility challenge

Used the defense's own Sprint exhibits to establish that voice calls reflected eastern time while text messages reflected central time and required an hour adjustment, correcting the displayed chronology.

Supporting record (1)
Credibility challenge

Rebutted the cross-examination suggestion that no Adelson phone was intercepted by eliciting that one Adelson line was tapped and that the other tap captured calls placed to Adelson family members.

Supporting record (1)
Credibility challenge

Contested the inference that a low stated title-transfer price reflected actual vehicle value by eliciting that parties control the figure written on a private transfer and may understate it for tax purposes.

Supporting record (1)
Credibility challenge

Challenged the nightclub-income explanation for the cash-deposit surge by posing a hypothetical about one to two nights per week at $100 to $400 per night; the speculation objection was overruled as a proper expert hypothetical and the witness answered no.

Supporting record (1)
Credibility challenge

Elicited that the payroll checks stopped after one defendant's arrest rather than after the recipient's own arrest five months later.

Supporting record (1)
Credibility challenge

Questioned a records-related witness on why she contacted one family member rather than the person who actually held the employee records police sought; the witness acknowledged bypassing the records holder.

Supporting record (1)
Credibility challenge

Opened a recalled witness's testimony by clarifying an earlier answer about his spouse's employment, establishing on the record that he was not married to anyone on the prosecution team.

Supporting record (1)

Trial Record (38)

GMGarcia–MagbanuaSep 26, 2019 – Oct 11, 2019

Second-chair prosecutor for the State across the Garcia/Magbanua trial, handling the digital-forensics, cell-site, and financial-records witnesses through direct, redirect, and rebuttal examinations.

Day 1

DirectMichael DillmoreAnna Norris2highlights83lines spoken

Summary

TPD digital forensics investigator Michael Dillmore authenticated Charlie Adelson's iCloud data — obtained via Apple search warrant — and confirmed that Magbanua's phone number was saved in Adelson's contacts under the nickname 'Kaddie.'

Highlights (2)

evidence eventNorris authenticated and introduced three Charlie Adelson iCloud exhibits through Dillmore: the raw Apple search warrant response disc (Ex. 170), the Cellebrite Physical Analyzer report (Ex. 171), and the FTK report (Ex. 172), establishing the chain of custody from Apple's delivery to trial-ready forensic reports.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
rulingDeCoste objected on hearsay grounds when Norris asked how Magbanua's phone number was labeled in Charlie Adelson's iCloud. After a sidebar and the judge redirecting Norris to re-ask, Judge Hankinson overruled the objection and allowed Dillmore to state the contact name.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
DirectMarcia RodriguezAnna Norris42lines spoken

Summary

TPD digital forensics investigator Marcia Rodriguez laid the foundation for Cellebrite-extracted evidence from Wendi Adelson's iPhone 4, including contacts showing 'Charlie' and family members, call logs, and voicemails from around the July 18, 2014 murder date, admitted as State's Exhibits 70, 71, 72, and 74 over defense objection.

Day 2

DirectRonald WittAnna Norris38lines spoken

Summary

T-Mobile records custodian Ronald Witt authenticated a CD of tower-dump data from three Tallahassee cell sites, admitted as State's Exhibit 139 without defense objection.

Day 3

DirectChristopher CorbittAnna Norris166lines spoken

Summary

TPD cell-phone analyst Christopher Corbitt traced Wendi Adelson's phone activity, explained how tower-dump and family-phone records led investigators to Garcia and Rivera's numbers, mapped frequent Garcia–Magbanua–Charlie contacts, and testified that Garcia's and Rivera's phone events used sectors that served the Premier Gym area.

RedirectChristopher CorbittAnna Norris1highlight10lines spoken

Summary

Norris clarified that Corbitt communicated with the broader investigative team and used the T-Mobile map to show the tower used by Garcia's phone and one additional T-Mobile site in the Premier Gym vicinity.

Highlights (1)

testimony highlightNorris had Corbitt zoom in on the T-Mobile tower map to establish that only one additional cell site existed near Premier Health and Fitness — the tower Garcia's phone registered with on the murder morning — directly rebutting Zangeneh's cross argument that the sector covered a wide commercial area with multiple alternative locations.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶

Day 4

DirectWaldo Mesa NunezAnna Norris68lines spoken

Summary

Former Comfort Rent-a-Car sales representative Mesa Nunez authenticates two rental agreements showing Sigfredo Garcia rented a silver Nissan Altima on June 2, 2014, then exchanged it for a Hyundai Sonata on June 3 — both reflecting the same $500 cash deposit and return deadline — tying Garcia to the Miami rental transaction during the alleged Tallahassee reconnaissance period.

DirectDaren SchwartzAnna Norris57lines spoken

Summary

Rental company owner Daren Schwartz confirms renting a Toyota Prius to Luis Rivera in July 2014, with GPS business records admitted into evidence and an unexpected disclosure that he previously knew co-defendant Sigfredo Garcia through a former employee.

Day 5

DirectYindra Velazquez MascaroAnna Norris212lines spoken

Summary

Magbanua's close childhood friend testified about her employment history, the Lexus Adelson made available without collecting payment, and Magbanua's July 18 call describing the shooting only as an accident involving Charlie's brother-in-law.

RedirectYindra Velazquez MascaroAnna Norris5highlights37lines spoken

Summary

Norris briefly addressed the report's accuracy, the July 18 call sequence, club income, and a Lexus-title premise that Mascaro expressly said she did not know.

Highlights (5)

testimony highlightNorris rehabilitates the Sanford report: Mascaro confirms only one item in the entire three-page document was inaccurate and that the prosecution did not ask about it because Mascaro had proactively flagged the error before testifying.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
testimony highlightNorris draws out the murder-morning sequencing — Magbanua left her children with Mascaro, not Garcia, the night before Markel's killing — and Mascaro confirms the 'car accident' call she received the following morning was later understood to be a description of the murder.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
Quote“And you later found out that car accident was the murder.”— Anna NorrisNorris closes the loop for the jury: the innocuous-sounding 'car accident' call Mascaro received the morning after Markel's killing was Magbanua's description of the murder.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
Show all 5 highlights
Quote“When you were answering those questions, were you aware that the title was transferred to her name and it actually became her vehicle?”— Anna NorrisNorris supplied a title-transfer premise in her question; Mascaro answered that she was not aware of it.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
DirectClariza LebredoAnna Norris99lines spoken

Summary

Dr. Harvey Adelson's dental assistant of nearly 40 years testified that when police visited the Adelson Institute in June 2016 asking about an employee named Katherine Magbanua, she had no idea who they meant — Magbanua was known to her only as a dental patient treated once.

Jury QuestionsClariza LebredoJames C. Hankinson3lines spoken

Summary

Jurors asked about the Adelson Institute's voicemail-checking routine; Zangeneh followed up to probe whether Harvey Adelson could have independently accessed the office phone line, drawing a sustained objection and Lebredo's clarification that the old answering machine did not allow remote message retrieval.

DirectErika JohnsonAnna Norris125lines spoken

Summary

Adelson Institute dental assistant testified that when police arrived in June 2016 seeking Katherine Magbanua's personnel file, she secretly called Charlie Adelson on a wiretapped line and he instructed her not to speak to the officers; she also said she knew Magbanua as a patient and had never seen her work at the practice.

RedirectErika JohnsonAnna Norris2highlights16lines spoken

Summary

Norris's redirect admitted and published the wiretapped call in which Charlie Adelson coached Johnson on what to tell police, then countered DeCoste's cross by confirming the Adelson Institute had no social media presence and that the website person Johnson recalled was not Katherine Magbanua.

Highlights (2)

testimony highlightNorris asked Johnson why she called Charlie Adelson rather than Harvey Adelson — who held the employee records the FBI was requesting — and Johnson acknowledged she bypassed the records holder because she expected Charlie to answer the phone faster.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
testimony highlightNorris countered DeCoste's cross-examination suggestion that Magbanua could have worked remotely on the practice's digital presence: Johnson confirmed no social media existed during 2014–2016 (only a blog) and that the website person she had met once was not Katherine Magbanua.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
DirectChristopher CorbittAnna Norris153lines spoken

Summary

Recalled TPD cell-phone analyst Christopher Corbitt presented demonstrative maps tracing Rivera's June 2014 scouting trip to Tallahassee, Magbanua's phone placing her near the Comfort Rent-a-Car during the June rental pickup, Rivera's phone and a rental GPS placing the vehicle near Dan Markel's Trescott Drive residence on June 5th, and the July murder trip — including Garcia's number listed as 'brother' on the Hybrid rental contract and Magbanua calling Garcia at 1:56 a.m. after Charlie Adelson departed her home the night before.

DirectChristopher CorbittAnna Norris187lines spoken

Summary

Recalled TPD cell-phone analyst Christopher Corbitt completed the prosecution's technical narrative, tracing Garcia and Rivera's July murder trip from Miami to Tallahassee — including reconnaissance at Markel's Trescott Drive residence the day before the murder, the Prius arriving at Premier Gym at 9:16 a.m. and departing at 10:38 a.m. immediately after Markel, and a minute-by-minute communication log showing Magbanua and Charlie Adelson in active phone contact on either side of the shooting window.

Day 6

RedirectChristopher CorbittAnna Norris3highlights153lines spoken

Summary

Norris used redirect to address defense attacks on the cell-site evidence, admitted the speeding ticket showing Garcia driving the rented Nissan, explained the Sprint time-zone convention, reviewed June 5 and July 17 Garcia-Magbanua communications, and mapped July 19 travel. The 1:51 and 1:52 p.m. July 17 calls were outbound from Magbanua and did not answer whether Garcia called her before noon.

Highlights (3)

evidence eventJudge Hankinson admitted State's Exhibit 122 — a traffic citation issued to Sigfredo Garcia while driving the Comfort-rented Nissan on June 2, 2014, at 9:48 p.m. — with allowance for recross. A separate defense objection was sustained when Norris asked Corbitt to explain why Garcia exchanged the Nissan for a Hyundai Sonata afterward.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
Quote“None that I'm aware of.”— Christopher CorbittAfter Norris established that FBI wiretap names and numbers were cross-referenced against phone records in the murder investigation, Corbitt's answer ruled out phone evidence connecting the killing to Latin Kings gang activity.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
testimony highlightNorris used State's Exhibit 182 to review approximately 13 to 14 Garcia-Magbanua communications on June 5 and outbound Magbanua-to-Garcia calls at 1:51 and 1:52 p.m. on July 17. The latter calls occurred after noon and ran in the opposite direction from DeCoste's Garcia-to-Magbanua point.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
ProceduralRivera Phone-Number Relevance Ruling13lines spoken

Summary

Judge Hankinson overruled DeCoste's relevance objection after a contested exchange over whether Magbanua's calls to a number matching Rivera's testified phone number were admissible, rejecting DeCoste's argument that an Apple subscriber record showing a one-digit difference undermined the connection.

RedirectChristopher CorbittAnna Norris1highlight38lines spoken

Summary

Norris completed redirect by establishing three unsuccessful attempts from Magbanua's handset to a number Rivera had identified as his old line, admitting a more readable version of the Charlie Adelson iCloud chat, and eliciting Corbitt's interpretation that Garcia lacked Adelson's number.

Highlights (1)

evidence eventNorris admits State's Exhibit 183 — a formatted, more readable version of the same Charlie Adelson iCloud chat DeCoste introduced as Defense Exhibit 12 in cross — and publishes it to the jury.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
DirectMary HullAnna Norris289lines spoken

Summary

Forensic accountant Mary Hull reviewed financial records for Garcia, Rivera, Magbanua, and the Adelson family, describing post-murder vehicle purchases, Rivera's changed cash-withdrawal pattern, Magbanua's cash deposits, a Lexus title with no matching payment found, and Adelson Institute checks signed by Donna Adelson.

ProceduralMagbanua Employment-Record Exhibit and Privacy Rulings2highlights11lines spoken

Summary

Bench colloquy resolved the admissibility of Exhibit 63 — a September 16, 2014 iCloud text from Charlie Adelson to Donna Adelson containing Magbanua's personal identifying information — and prompted an immediate SSN privacy ruling after DeCoste warned the data may have already been exposed via the courtroom's live stream.

Highlights (2)

evidence eventNorris advanced a non-hearsay purpose for Exhibit 63, arguing the September 16, 2014 iCloud text in which Charlie Adelson sent Magbanua's identifying information to Donna Adelson was probative because the Adelson Institute had already issued Magbanua a check the next day for employment predating that date.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
Quote“This particular text message is not being offered for its truth. I'm not offering it to prove the truth that Katherine Magbanua's date of birth is 12-22-84, or that that's her social, or that that's her address. I'm offering it to show that on September 16, 2014, Charlie Adelson has to send his mother, Donna Adelson, the contact information — and yet she has a check from the Adelson Institute the very next day, on September 17th, for an employment period beginning on July 15th.”— Anna NorrisNorris articulated the prosecution's core relevance theory for Exhibit 63: the Adelson family was issuing Magbanua employment checks for a period that predated the family having her identifying information, suggesting the financial relationship was established at or near the time of the murder and documented after the fact.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
DirectMary HullAnna Norris2highlights186lines spoken

Summary

Hull documented expenses Charlie Adelson paid for Magbanua, including travel and a Mazda repair, and presented an unexplained $4,400 cash balance for breast augmentation whose source she could not trace in Magbanua's accounts. She also described an August 2014 cash-deposit peak and Adelson Institute payroll records.

Highlights (2)

Quote“The body of the text gives Katherine Magbanua's full name, her date of birth and her social security number and an address.”— Mary HullHull described Charlie's September 16 transmission of Magbanua's identifying information to Donna. Norris used the timing to question the employment arrangement; the text did not itself establish how hiring occurred.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
rulingJudge Hankinson sustained DeCoste's objection when Norris asked Hull to characterize the Adelsons' wealth level, finding no foundation; Norris reformulated through specific record questions and elicited that the Adelsons had a lot of money, the Adelson Institute generated approximately $2 million annually, and Charlie Adelson earned between $3 million and $3.5 million per year during 2013–2016.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
CrossMary HullChristopher DeCoste4lines spoken

Summary

DeCoste challenged Hull's financial analysis with a bank-record check labeled "Cash Tips / Fate," her inability to assign Magbanua's cash deposits to a particular source, and the limits of the records supplied to her.

RedirectMary HullAnna Norris68lines spoken

Summary

Norris used redirect to address the Monte Carlo resale price, evidence suggesting stacks of Adelson cash, the sparse Institute response, a specified nightclub-income hypothetical, the timing of Institute checks ending after Garcia's arrest, and dental-context messages.

Day 7

DirectChristopher CorbittAnna Norris2highlights32lines spoken

Summary

Norris opened Day 7 by clarifying Corbitt's marital-status testimony: although Day 3 established that his spouse was a prosecutor who worked with the prosecutor behind him, Corbitt denied being married to anyone on this prosecution team. He then explained wiretap authorization, minimization, monitoring, custody, and the three intercepted handsets.

Highlights (2)

testimony highlightNorris began by asking whether Corbitt was married to anyone on this prosecution team, and he said no. The answer clarified, rather than contradicted, Day 3 testimony that his spouse was a prosecutor who worked with a prosecutor seated behind him.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
procedural actionWhen Norris asked about the legal grounds for obtaining a wiretap, Judge Hankinson interrupted, characterized the question as a legal issue, and redirected. Corbitt then offered the unprompted clarification that courts — not law enforcement — authorize wiretaps.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
RedirectChristopher CorbittAnna Norris1highlight15lines spoken

Summary

Norris used a brief redirect to rebut two defense cross points: minimization was court-mandated rather than discretionary, and investigators did wiretap an Adelson — Charlie Adelson — with Magbanua's tap also capturing her calls to him and Garcia, while Charlie's tap captured calls to and from other Adelsons.

Highlights (1)

testimony highlightNorris directly rebutted DeCoste's cross assertion that no Adelsons were wiretapped, confirming that Charlie Adelson's phone was intercepted and that the Magbanua tap captured her calls to Charlie Adelson and Sigfredo Garcia, while the Charlie Adelson tap captured calls to and from Donna, Harvey, and Wendi Adelson.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶

Day 8

DirectMary HullAnna Norris81lines spoken

Summary

Hull introduced Magbanua's 2013-2015 tax returns and demonstratives comparing reported wages with cash deposits, including $46,820 deposited in 2014 against $15,390 in wages; the comparison did not establish the deposits' source.

RedirectMary HullAnna Norris4lines spoken

Summary

Hull confirmed that two Club Fate entries in Magbanua's 2015 records were checks, not cash, and that both bounced; the exchange did not address all possible nightclub income.

CrossJohn SawickiAnna Norris25lines spoken

Summary

Norris qualified the CDR/iCloud count and obtained Sawicki's agreement that Magbanua's July 19 tower activity could be consistent with Rodriguez's home; the testimony did not place her there.

CrossChristopher CorbittAnna Norris6lines spoken

Summary

On a short cross, Corbitt was uncertain about the exact June vehicle placement, confirmed the July Prius location was consistent with Carmona's residence, and agreed the June phone records were consistent with Magbanua's residence.

Day 9

DirectChristopher CorbittAnna Norris3highlights100lines spoken

Summary

Recalled analyst Christopher Corbitt presented 2015 Adelson iCloud texts and a May 2016 chronology in which Magbanua texted Garcia a mechanic's number after an Adelson-Magbanua call, before Garcia's first recorded calls to that shop.

Highlights (3)

Quote“Hey, by the way, I have a shitload of things to pay for. I need a little help because of the kids' tuition and crap for summer, in that I had to stop my weekend job.”— Christopher CorbittCorbitt read a May 20, 2015 Magbanua-to-Adelson text requesting help with expenses including the children's tuition. Norris offered the text as part of the State's rebuttal financial evidence.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
Quote“The best, cuz you're the only one I can trust. How can I trust someone else?”— Christopher CorbittCorbitt read an October 2015 text in which Magbanua told Adelson he was the only person she could trust. Norris offered it as part of the rebuttal relationship evidence.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶
Quote“It is correct, yes. That's the first time.”— Christopher CorbittCorbitt confirmed that the reviewed Garcia phone records first showed calls to the Eco-Friendly number after Magbanua texted it to him. The timing supported Norris's sequence; it did not establish why Garcia called.Open in transcript →Watch this moment ▶

Day 10

Jury InstructionJury Question - Cell-Tower Demonstrative6lines spoken

Summary

During deliberations, jurors asked whether Corbitt's cell tower mapping was available; Judge Hankinson clarified that State's Exhibits 93–96 were admitted but computerized demonstrative maps were not, directing jurors to rely on their collective recollection of Corbitt's testimony.